43 pages • 1 hour read
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Aimee Nezhukumatathil is an American poet and the author of several collections of poetry. She also teaches English at the University of Mississippi. She is both the narrator and main character in World of Wonders. Throughout the book, she reflects on lessons she’s learned, places she’s lived, and her relationships with her family and the natural world. She shares her considerable knowledge of plants and animals and her concern for the preservation of wildlife across the globe. While her family members appear in many essays and are important characters, the book’s focus is primarily on Aimee’s personal growth and feelings.
Because her parents move several times throughout her childhood, Nezhukumatathil often feels lonely and vulnerable in new schools. These feelings are exacerbated by the fact that she is often one of very few children of color in predominantly white neighborhoods. She deals with these feelings by staying quiet, hiding, and learning to assimilate with her white peers. In her essay titled “Axolotl,” Nezhukumatathil describes how she learned to smile and ignore racial microaggressions from her classmates when they told her how to use makeup. In “Catalpa Tree,” “Narwhal,” and “Vampire Squid,” she tries to hide and escape her white classmates' judgment. Eventually, she learns to embrace her heritage and unique personality. The first half of World of Wonders chronicles Nezhukumatathil’s growth into a vibrant, outspoken, and joyous adult.
Much of Nezhukumatathil’s joy and vibrancy comes from her sense of wonder for the natural world. She acknowledges this appreciation in the book’s title and several times throughout her essays, but most importantly, she demonstrates it through her narrative style. Nezhukumatathil writes about wildlife with vivid, colorful detail and reverent appreciation. She takes particular delight in the natural world, at times intimidating those around her. In third grade, her teacher makes her draw a bald eagle instead of the proud, colorful peacock she is excited about. As a young woman, she has several dates with men who “disparage [her] enthusiasm” (72). Despite these encounters, Nezhukumatathil is determined to share her love and wonder with her family and students.
Nezhukumatathil’s mother is a psychiatric doctor and an American immigrant, originally from a small village in northern Philippines. At Larned State Hospital in Kansas, she is subject to racist mistreatment from patients and families of patients, but she never vents to her family; she writes about her feelings in her journal, which Aimee sometimes reads covertly. Despite her stressful, demanding work schedules, she is an attentive and caring mother, patiently listening to her young daughters and cooking “hot meals from scratch” (4). On family vacations especially, Nezhukumatathil feels her mothers’ care; she writes that “each day off from work and spent with her family was something sweet and rare […] Only on those trips would I know such a degree of tenderness, the quiet reassurances a mother can give a daughter” (10). Reflecting on her childhood, Nezhukumatathil remembers both her mother’s attentiveness and her stoicism.
Upon retiring, Nezhukumatathil’s parents move to Florida. Nezhukumatathil’s mother plants several orange, tangerine, and pomelo trees. She gives oranges to neighbors, church friends, and family. She takes delight in feeding orange slices to her grandchildren, just as she did with Aimee and her sister as children. Nezhukumatathil is grateful for the tender memories she has of her mother and continues to be inspired by her mother’s caring spirit.
Nezhukumatathil’s father is also an immigrant. His family is Malayali, from the state of Kerala, along India’s Malabar coast. In Phoenix, he works as a respiratory therapist at Good Samaritan Hospital. Like her mother, he works long hours, but he takes time every weekend to bring his daughters on hikes in the Arizona mountains, “pointing out mica-edged rocks or ocotillo blooms or the occasional chuckwalla skittering behind a boulder” (32). Like Aimee, he is fascinated with the natural world and intent on passing on his knowledge and reverence. Driving home from family vacations at night, he insists on stopping by the side of the road to watch fireflies, a memory for which the author is later grateful. In Florida, he is very upset when Chico the cockatiel escapes and drives around for hours looking for him.
When Aimee returns from school after being chastised for drawing a peacock, she takes out her anger on her father, telling him she doesn’t like the many peacock decorations around the house. He doesn’t respond to her but takes down the decorations the next day. Like Aimee’s mother, her father is patient and stoic. He shows his love by introducing his daughters to the wonders of nature.
Nezhukumatathil introduces her husband, Dustin, as someone who shares her enthusiasm and curiosity. On their first date, Dustin doesn’t cringe when she tells him about the disgusting smell of the corpse flower. He is curious and tells her a month later that he’d like to plan a road trip with her to see one bloom. They get married seven months later. He laughs with her and the macaques on their honeymoon in India and is excited to dive with the octopus hunter on their trip to Greece.
In addition to sharing her passions, Dustin is a supportive husband and father. Nezhukumatathil calls him “a man who’d never flinch, never leave my side when things were messy, or if he was introduced to something new […] a man who’d be happy when I bloomed” (73). He takes responsibility while raising their children, taking care of them when Nezhukumatathil leaves for academic conferences.
Nezhukumatathil has two sons, whom she usually refers to as her “eldest” or “youngest,” revealing once that her younger son is named Jasper. Her eldest son shows up in “Calendars Poetica” and takes his first steps at the end of the chapter, and the author gives him a whale shark finger puppet in “Whale Shark.” Just as Nezhukumatathil’s father passes on his curiosity and love for plants and animals, she passes it to her sons.
Both sons demonstrate emotional attachment to animal life. In “Octopus,” the author’s eldest son is distraught when he watches the octopus die in his mother’s hands, and Nezhukumatathil says he “never ate octopus again” (107). When the chrysalis fails to open after several weeks in “Monarch Butterfly,” Jasper prays for the butterfly inside. Jasper sleeps very little as a baby, and Nezhukumatathil often carries him around the house at night. He is “famous among […] friends and neighbors for constantly opening his wee mouth in shock and surprise and wonder” (125). Finally, in “Firefly (Redux),” the author’s sons are enchanted with the fireflies they see every night in Mississippi. In these essays, Nezhukumatathil’s sons are examples of wonder and love being passed on through generations.
In “Comb Jelly,” Aimee’s grandmother gives her beautiful, prismatic glass bracelets. She lives in Kerala, where there are frequent power outages, and she hosts Aimee and her sister when they come to visit in “Monsoon.” Her native dialect is Malayalam, which Aimee does not understand. In the context of World of Wonders, Aimee’s grandmother represents her Malayali heritage.
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By Aimee Nezhukumatathil