59 pages • 1 hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Byron tries to sneak into the house wearing a hat and a handkerchief on his head, but Momma scolds him for wearing the hat in the house. When he removes the hat and handkerchief, Kenny and Momma are shocked to see Byron’s straight and reddish hair: “Byron had gotten a conk! A process! A do! A butter! A ton of trouble!” (87). Momma reprimands Byron and tells him how foolish he looks, but she leaves his punishment to Dad. Kenny tells Joey about Byron’s hair when she gets home from Sunday school, and they visit Byron in the bedroom. Kenny teases Byron, trying to interview him as a convicted death row inmate on his way to execution. Joey is sad and worried. Byron tells Kenny that he, Byron, sees that “every other punk Chihuahua in America is climbing out of the woodwork to try and take a bite” from him because he is the “top-dog wolf” (92).
When Dad gets home, Momma forewarns him that Byron did something that day and calls Byron down. Dad tells Byron he guesses the hairdo is permanent and that he cannot do anything about it; Byron agrees. Then Dad takes Byron to the bathroom and shaves his head. Kenny tries to watch under the door. Byron’s lack of hair makes his ears appear to stick out. Dad sends Byron to his room, warning of additional action against him: “This is it, By. You’re old enough now and you’ve been told enough, this time something’s going to be done. Now beat it” (98). Later that night, Momma and Dad call Momma’s mother, Grandma Sands, in Alabama.
Kenny and Rufus help Dad spruce up the Brown Bomber over the next few weeks: washing, waxing, seat covers, windows. Dad gets new tires, spark plugs, and antifreeze for the car as well, and one day he adds a scented pine tree with great ceremony. Kenny thinks the car is done, but one Saturday morning he wakes early and sees Dad shaving. They converse about Kenny’s potential mustache. Dad leaves, misses several Saturday morning cartoons, and returns with a very special improvement to the car: a True-Tone AB-700 model Ultra-Glide, installed as a “drive-around record player” (109). Momma goes into the house, upset at the cost; Kenny, Byron, and Joey are very excited. They play records in the car for a long time, each sibling picking four records to play. Kenny plays “Yakety Yak” for all four of his turns. Momma returns and decides it is time to share the news: They will be driving to Birmingham as a family and leaving Byron to stay with Grandma Sands for the summer. If his behavior does not improve, Momma and Dad are prepared to leave him there for the next school year. Momma makes it clear that Byron’s problematic record of skipping school and getting into trouble is the reason for this decision. She tells Byron that Birmingham is a good place for nicer friends and outside activities like hunting and fishing: “Your grandma tells me it’s quiet in our old neighborhood, she says that that stuff on TV isn’t happening around her. It’s just like I remember it being, it’s safe, it’s quiet” (119).
Momma and Dad threatened in the past to take this step, but Byron, Kenny, and Joey thought it would not happen because Birmingham is far away and because Grandma Sands has a reputation for strictness: “The thought of living with her was so terrible that your brain would throw it out as soon as it came in” (120). On hearing this plan, Byron runs into the house. They hear him say the “S word” on the way in, but Momma says Grandma Sands will deal with “that mess.”
The next day, Kenny wakes early and finds Dad sitting in the car playing records. He gets in and asks if Byron must really go to stay with Grandma Sands. Dad explains that Byron needs to stop messing around and take the world more seriously, especially because “the world doesn’t have a lot of jokes waiting for him. He’s got to be ready” (123). Momma and Dad think that if Byron sees “what’s happening in some parts of the South” (122), it will be a wake-up call toward more mature behavior. At the same time, the easygoing pace and quiet of Birmingham might “help him by removing some of [Flint’s] temptations” (123). Kenny admits that parenting and being an adult look difficult, and Dad tells him he will learn from others and learn from experience.
A neighbor, Mrs. Davidson, brings Joey a going-away gift. It is a white plaster angel. Joey politely thanks Mrs. Davidson, then hides the angel in her sock drawer. She tells Momma she does not like it and opts to keep it in the drawer even when Momma says she might grow to like it. The night before the family leaves for Alabama, Momma and Dad require Byron to “bunk” in their room, as they are afraid he might run away. Kenny and Joey both knew that Byron was planning to escape, so their parents’ move suggests that they must have found out. Byron initially suspects that Kenny told on him, but it was Joey who revealed Byron’s plan to their parents, hoping to save him from getting in further trouble.
Momma has taken notes on the trip budget and written out lot of plans in a notebook labeled “The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963” (133). Once the family trip is underway, Momma explains how they will break up the drive over three days, spending nights in Cincinnati and Knoxville; they will eat sandwiches and chicken she packed in the cooler and get burgers at least once a day. The thoughts of motels and burgers elicit cheers from Kenny and Joey. Byron keeps quiet. Kenny overheard Byron telling Buphead that he, Byron, plans to ruin the fun part of taking a trip—like the games and conversation—by never saying a word for three days. Byron asks about the record player, however, by the time they get to Detroit. Kenny teases Byron for speaking so soon, and Byron threatens to “jack [him] up in Alabama” (137).
A traditional plotline is more evident in this set of chapters; Byron’s “butter” hairstyle choice is the final inciting incident that kicks off the decision for Momma and Dad to take the family out of their ordinary world and on the road to Birmingham. Momma’s insistence that “[t]hings are a lot better there” reflects her perception of the South’s slower pace and warmer temperatures, with more traditional family-friendly activities like being outdoors, as preferable to Flint’s city environment (119). This view is despite Momma’s allowance early in the novel that the South experiences unfair segregation laws; Momma feels that since Grandma spoke of what they see on TV as not happening near Momma’s old neighborhood, the place is “safe” and “quiet.” Her comments serve as ironic foreshadowing for the violence in the last few chapters.
Byron’s negative attitude prompts him to attempt to thwart the family’s plans in a few ways. He does not help with preparations or pack. He pretends not to care when Momma packs food and speaks with Grandma Sands on the phone. He claims he will wreck the family games Momma is likely planning for the car by refusing to speak. Most of all, he plans to forestall the departure by running off the night before the family plans to leave. Joey, who caught wind of this news and realizes how angry Momma and Dad would be with Byron, tattles on Byron, and his escape is prevented.
The Watsons’ parenting style becomes strongly evident in this section of the story. Up to now, Momma and Dad seemed to deal with Byron’s misbehavior as a succession of separate incidents—and they missed many of his deeds altogether, at least in Kenny’s point of view. Now, however, the optimism and strong partnership hinted at by Momma and Dad in other places in the story come out more strongly. They take charge of Byron’s moral slide by planning a drastic removal from the Flint scene and his troublesome friend Buphead altogether, and they call in reinforcement from Grandma Sands, supposedly a strict and no-nonsense disciplinarian. Momma and Dad also, however, know the opportunity for family fun when they see it, and both happily go into the road trip preparations as if the drive to Birmingham and subsequent stay will be nothing but a pleasant vacation. Momma is a planner while Dad is more spontaneous, but each is committed to both Byron’s personal improvement plan and the chance to experience a good trip as a family. Their calm, positive parenting style is emphasized by Dad’s own words about parenting as a learning process: “And as far as you being a good parent, don’t worry. You’ll learn from the mistakes your mother and I make, just like we learned from the mistakes our parents made” (125).
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By Christopher Paul Curtis
5th-6th Grade Historical Fiction
View Collection
African American Literature
View Collection
Black History Month Reads
View Collection
Books About Race in America
View Collection
Books on U.S. History
View Collection
Civil Rights & Jim Crow
View Collection
Coming-of-Age Journeys
View Collection
Family
View Collection
Juvenile Literature
View Collection