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Sprout’s journey is ultimately motivated by her desire to fulfill her deepest desires: to be free from the coop and to be a mother. She’s different from the other egg-laying hens, who obediently eat their feed in a conformist and unremarkable manner: “I’m hungry, hurry hurry!” (6). Unlike Sprout, they don’t yearn for more but instead accept their role as egg-laying hens who are destined to be confined to the coop until they die. Sprout ignores the farmer and the feed and looks outward, symbolically illustrating her wish to be free: “Sprout was sick of hearing it. She gazed into the yard” (8).
Her determination to realize the life that she yearns for is also evident in the way she climbs from the hole of death to escape the weasel after the farmer liberates her from the coop and leaves her to die; Straggler tells the barn animals, “The weasel had his eye on her, but [Sprout] escaped. She’s brave!” (27). When the other animals refuse to let Sprout shelter safely in the barn, she sets off into the wild, once again showcasing her courage and independence in pursuit of freedom. Her joy at her newfound freedom is clear on her first day out of the coop:
Sprout spent the entire day in the fields. She snacked on caterpillars, scratched at the dirt, and took a refreshing snooze on her stomach. There was so much more to do than she ever imagined. Sprout was content (37).
Soon though, Sprout recalls her other heartfelt desire: to be a mother. Fate delivers this in the form of an unhatched egg, abandoned when the weasel killed the white duck. Sprout’s desire for freedom and her self-determination grow to include Baby, her beloved adoptive duckling, as illustrated when Sprout and Baby leave the barn after Sprout realizes that staying there risks her and Baby’s well-being; she decides to forge a life for them in the wild, and her determination to do so is evident in her manner of leaving the barn for the reservoir: “Looking straight ahead, stiffening her claws, setting her beak firstly, and with fierce eyes, she walked resolutely into the twilight” (71).
Baby’s own journey toward self-determination begins as he grows old enough to realize that he’s a duck, whereas his mother, Sprout, is a hen. His ambivalence about his place in the world is clear when the leader of the barn ducks approaches Sprout to tell her that Baby should join them: “‘Baby, come,’ she [Sprout] said, wanting to keep her baby safe under her wings. But Baby just looked at her and then at the leader, hurting her feelings a little” (82). He continues to question his destiny and his place in the world, particularly when his father’s flock of mallard ducks arrive. Eventually, Baby (now called Greentop) realizes that his future is with the traveling flocks, and the powerful way he crests away from the reservoir signals the righteousness of his choice: “Greentop took off again and flapped powerfully to catch up with the other ducks” (131); “Sprout looked up at them as they circled the reservoir and the black hills” (132).
Characters who are parents in The Hen Who Dreamed She Could Fly are entirely selfless, prioritizing the needs of their children over their own well-being. Straggler’s death in the opening chapters epitomizes this: He chooses to sacrifice himself to ensure the safety of his unhatched baby. He repels the weasel, who prefers stealth attacks, by dancing and quacking demonstratively throughout the night until the night before the egg is due to hatch, when he feigns sleep in the weasel’s path, offering himself as a sacrifice to the weasel; his plan is evident when he says to himself: “I’m okay. If he’s full he’ll be quiet for a while. It’s okay, as long as the egg hatches. I’m ready” (57). Straggler convinces himself that he’s ready to die if it fills the weasel’s belly. His “short, horrifying scream” (57) as the weasel breaks his neck emphasizes the tragedy of his painful death but also underscores Straggler’s incredible sacrifice for his duckling, whom he’ll never know.
Similarly, Sprout prioritizes Baby’s well-being over her own. When the day dawns after Sprout finds the egg that will hatch into Baby, Sprout reflects, “Everything was different from the day before” (43), illustrating the total shift in her priorities toward caring for the egg above all else. The choices she makes, gathering foliage to warm the egg and remaining near it at all times, further illustrate her commitment. Her dedication to Baby remains consistent throughout the novella. Her own decline contrasts with Baby’s increasing strength and confidence, illustrating how Sprout literally and metaphorically diminishes to allow Baby to grow and thrive, as if Baby directly takes the weight and strength that Sprout loses: “Sprout was thinner than ever. She ate only to stave off hunger and spent all her time running around looking for Greentop, so she’d gotten as small as a reed warbler” (106); meanwhile, “Greentop took flight powerfully” (123).
When Baby (now Greentop) grows up, Sprout selflessly advises him to fly away with the mallard ducks: “You should leave” (120). She places his happiness above her own, given that she would clearly prefer that he remain with her; as he flies away, her sobs reveal the extent of her grief at his departure: “She could let out only sobs. My baby is leaving me!” (133). The extent to which Baby’s existence shapes Sprout’s world is evident in her despondence when he flies away. She lets herself be taken by the one-eyed weasel: “No longer could she run away. She no longer had reason to” (134). Furthermore, in this moment, Sprout extends her selfless motherhood to include the weasel’s babies, who remind her of “the last egg she laid, the one with a soft shell that had shattered in the yard” (134). The weasel, too, is a parent who sacrifices everything for her children’s well-being. In realizing that the weasel is a desperate mother and the weasel cubs are children in need of sustenance, Sprout feels newfound sympathy for the weasel’s situation and chooses to sacrifice herself for her babies’ survival, further characterizing Sprout as selfless and caring as well as an existential thinker: “‘Go on, eat me,’ she urged. ‘Fill your babies’ bellies.’ She closed her eyes” (134).
The acacia tree outside the chicken coop introduces the natural cycle of death and rebirth. Sprout names herself for this incredible process: “A sprout grew into a leaf and embraced the wind and the sun before falling and rotting and turning into mulch for bringing fragrant flowers into bloom” (7). Sprout reflects that, even in death, organisms help their natural environment. The novella explores the connection of death and birth in the natural world. Sprout’s death, Once her role of raising Baby is done, her death in the weasel’s jaws helps enable the survival of the baby weasels; in this way, she mirrors the process of the sprouting acacia tree in her life and death, as do some of the other characters.
Sprout reflects on Straggler’s death and the hatching of Baby the next morning: “Sometimes a farewell and a greeting happened at the same time” (59). Straggler dies in order to enable Baby to hatch safely; like the fallen leaves and blossoms of the tree, Straggler assists the life of the future generation through his death. Straggler’s death and Sprout’s intense desire to roost the egg and then raise Baby are reminders that animals are intrinsically motivated to reproduce and, in many cases, to nurture their offspring and protect them from predators, weather, and starvation. This connects to another of the book’s themes, The Self-Sacrificial Nature of Parenting.
Even the weasel, who is cast for much of the story as an antagonistic harbinger of death, is ultimately motivated by life and birth. She explains to Sprout, “I hunt only when I’m hungry. To survive” (126). The deaths of the white duck, Straggler, the barn hen’s chicks, the reed warbler, and finally Sprout herself, enable the weasel and her babies to live. Sprout eventually recognizes this and offers her own body to the weasel to help enable her babies’ survival, recognizing the parallel journeys of herself and the weasel in that moment: They are both selfless mothers risking their lives every day for the survival of their beloved children.
Fittingly, Sprout dies in spring, a season traditionally associated with rebirth and rejuvenation; the text implies that Sprout’s death contributes to the living. This symbolically connects her with the acacia tree’s life cycle, which inspires her self-given name. Like the leaves and flowers that eventually support the next season’s growth, Sprout follows the journey of a sprouting bud, which blooms, dies, and finally returns to the earth to supply nutrients for future buds.
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