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37 pages 1 hour read

The Hen Who Dreamed She Could Fly

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2000

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Character Analysis

Sprout

A hen who is kept to lay eggs in a farm’s chicken coop, Sprout is the story’s protagonist. The exposition immediately characterizes Sprout as unconventional: While the other hens peck contentedly at their feed and focus only on things within the coop, Sprout symbolically looks outside of the coop instead, wishing she could be free and be a mother. Unlike the other egg-laying hens, who are nameless and indistinguishable from one another, she names herself Sprout, inspired by the life cycle of the acacia tree in the yard, further establishing her individuality and unconventional approach to life. She embodies one of the book’s main themes, The Search for Freedom and Self-Determination.

Sprout continues to illustrate this theme as a mother to Baby, a duckling. The other farm animals mock and ridicule her for hatching a duckling, but her love for Baby overshadows any concern about the judgments of others. The manner in which Sprout walks away from the other farm animals into the dawn, Baby in tow, characterizes her determination: “She would never return. Looking straight ahead, stiffening her claws, setting her beak firmly, and with fierce eyes, she walked resolutely into the twilight” (71). Unlike the other hens, who stay in the coop or the barn, Sprout lives in the wilds around the reservoir.

Sprout epitomizes the selflessness of a mother, establishing another of the novella’s pivotal themes, The Self-Sacrificial Nature of Parenting, as illustrated when her health languishes after she prioritizes Baby’s health and well-being above her own, constantly moving her nest each night to avoid the weasel, who desperately wants to kill and eat Baby. She urges Baby to join the wild mallard ducks because his future is more important to her than her own happiness. Sprout’s death continues to embody this theme. She realizes that the weasel is a mother, like herself, who just wants to keep her babies fed and protected; thus, Sprout symbolically sacrifices herself to the weasel to ensure the survival of the weasel’s babies. In this death, Sprout mirrors the life cycle of the acacia tree, which sprouts, blooms, and then dies, providing nutrients for the next year’s blossoms. Sprout’s death ensures the continuation of the next generation at the reservoir, underscoring another of the book’s main themes, Nature’s Cycle of Death and Rebirth.

Straggler

A wild mallard duck, Straggler lives between the reservoir and the barn, rejected by the domesticated ducks. The farmer’s wife intentionally fattens him up to prevent him from flying away with the other ducks of his flock, and he’s further confined when the weasel attacks him, injuring his right wing. Straggler’s exclusion highlights the biases of the farm animals, who alienate minorities that don’t fit into the traditional behavior and roles of farm animals rather than mere wild animals; Straggler blurs the boundaries between wild and domesticated ducks, which makes the other animals, particularly the domesticated ducks, wary of him. He’s allowed in the barn but occupies a far corner close to the door, signaling his status as an outsider. The text establishes Straggler’s kindness when he argues that Sprout should be allowed to seek safety in the barn; as a fellow outsider, Straggler likely sympathizes with Sprout’s exclusion.

Straggler is devastated when the weasel kills his mate, the white duck. He later sacrifices himself to the weasel in order to safeguard his unhatched egg as well as Sprout, who adopts and nurtures the egg, thematically highlighting The Self-Sacrificial Nature of Parenting. Although Straggler is killed in the novella’s early chapters, he remains an important presence for Sprout; she draws on Straggler’s courageous self-sacrifice as a source of strength and is reminded of Straggler when Baby grows up. Sprout intuitively senses that Baby should join the flock of ducks that Straggler used to belong to; Baby follows in his absent father’s webbed footsteps and joins the wild ducks.

Baby/Greentop

The biological offspring of the white duck and Straggler is Baby, who Sprout later renames Greentop. When the weasel kills the white duck, Sprout sits on the vacated egg, fulfilling her desire to be a mother. The duckling loves Sprout, his adoptive mother, but feels increasingly conflicted about his place in the world as he grows up. His growing ambivalence about where he belongs is evident when he lingers with the domestic duck’s leader after swimming in the reservoir, rather than returning immediately to Sprout: “‘Baby, come,’ she [Sprout] said, wanting to keep her baby safe under her wings. But Baby just looked at her and then at the leader, hurting her feelings a little” (82). Baby obviously wonders where he belongs, as the text further illustrates through his withdrawal from Sprout and his obvious worrying: “Baby sat in the nest, looking at the retreating ducks. He didn’t look as carefree as before” (83). Later, when Baby tries to join the brace of domestic ducks, they cruelly exclude him; he’s caught between worlds, not fitting in anywhere, mirroring Sprout and Straggler’s status as excluded loners.

Baby feels an immediate, emotional response to the group of wild mallard ducks who arrive, revealing his innate, instinctive draw to his father’s flock: “‘Mom, why is my heart pounding so hard?’ Greentop buried his head in Sprout’s wing, like he’d done as a baby. He was trembling, inexplicably moved” (109). After the flock initially rejects him, Baby proves himself an able guard. When the flock moves on, he joins them, bidding a tearful farewell to his brokenhearted mother, Sprout, and fulfilling his destiny. Through Baby’s search for his place in the world, the story explores The Search for Freedom and Self-Determination as a theme.

The Weasel

Initially, the weasel is characterized as a terrifying antagonist in her preference for fresh meat; she plans to kill and eat Sprout before Straggler calls a warning for her to escape from the pit of death. The text further establishes this characterization when the weasel viciously kills Straggler and casts a malicious glance at Sprout while dragging away the body of her friend: “The weasel, with the mallard in his mouth, shot her a chilling look” (58). This charged moment foreshadows Sprout’s own death in the weasel’s teeth.

Sprout’s maneuvers to escape the weasel drive much of the plot; she’s constantly terrified for Baby, especially given the weasel’s tendency to taunt Sprout, revealing plans to kill the duckling: “Just watch what I do to your baby!” (104). This leads Sprout to constantly move the nest to evade and outsmart the weasel.

However, the weasel is a dynamic character whose characterization shifts when Sprout realizes that the weasel (whom she mistakenly thought was male), is, in fact, not only female but also a mother, like Sprout. Sprout threatens the weasel’s babies, causing a shift in the weasel’s manner, who has previously been brash and confident; she becomes terrified and begs Sprout not to hurt them: “With her single eye, the weasel looked pleadingly at Sprout” (125). In this moment, the weasel is recharacterized as “a mother who was a bone-weary, one-eyed hunter” (127). After Baby leaves, Sprout symbolically gives herself to the weasel at the novella’s conclusion, opting for her body to nourish the weasel’s babies, which confirms the characters’ parallel natures and purposes as self-sacrificial mothers committed to the next generation’s survival.

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