61 pages • 2 hours read
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“The Mangler” is a third-person narrative about Officer John Hunton’s investigation into a swath of gory deaths at an industrial laundry facility. Hunton responds to the report of a laundry worker, Adelle Frawley, being pulled into the Hadley-Watson Model-6 Speed Ironer and Folder, nicknamed “the mangler” (81). Hunton is physically repulsed by the sight and senses a faint malignancy from the large industrial machine. Inspector Roger Martin confides in Hunton that he wishes he had found something wrong with the machine to shut it down. Martin relays a similar story of an old ice box (refrigerator) that entombed a dog, a boy, and six birds. He concludes that “it’s a spook” (84). Distraught, Hunton shares the case with his professor friend, Mark Jackson. Jackson jokes that the machine is haunted.
A few weeks later, Jackson tells Hunton that the machine injured another woman in an accident with the steam line. In his investigation of the machine, Hunton discovers that the mangler was involved in several other disturbing incidents, even though all the safety reports were clean. The accidents started after young Sherry Ouelette cut her hand on the machine and bled on its components. Jackson suggests that they find out whether Sherry was a virgin because according to lore, virgin blood is the common denominator in possession cases.
A few days later, the mangler tears off the arm of the maintenance man, George Stanner. Hunton theorizes with Jackson that the machine really is possessed. They question Sherry and discover that she is, in fact, a virgin: “Hunton knew that it was all true: a devil had taken over the inanimate steel and cogs and gears of the mangler and had turned it into something with its own life” (92). The men decide to exorcize the machine, and Jackson researches magical formulas in an attempt to pinpoint what possesses the mangler. They compile a list of key components and surmise that the machine was only exposed to virgin blood. They conclude that the machine became inadvertently possessed by a low-level entity through a series of accidents. A brief narrative aside, however, indicates that the machine is far more powerful than they suspect, having also ingested a derivative of nightshade, or hand of glory, as well as a live bat.
When Hunton and Jackson arrive at the laundry site in the middle of the night to exorcize the mangler, they find it running—apparently waiting for them. The exorcism agitates the machine. It writhes against its restraints until it tears free and pitches towards them. Jackson cannot get away and is torn apart by the machine as Hunton flees.
Hunton arrives at Inspector Martin’s house and begs for help. Frantic, Hunton insists that they burn the machine. Martin believes Hunton and grabs the telephone. The sound of grinding metal approaches, and he realizes it is too late. The mangler is lurching down the street, hungry for blood.
Lester Billings, a distraught man from Connecticut, visits a psychiatrist’s office with a dire need to tell his story. Records list Billings as 28 years old, divorced, and the father of three deceased children. Billings admits that he killed his children, “One at a time. Killed them all” (100), through negligence. Before Billings shares his tale, he insists that Dr. Harper open the closet door. Billings begins by recounting his family timeline, but Dr. Harper interjects, asking who killed Billings’s children. Billings simply replies, “The boogeyman.”
Billings describes marrying his wife, Rita, while she is pregnant with their first child, Denny. He implies that Rita intentionally got pregnant to tie him down because he is “brighter” than she is. Soon after, he and Rita have a second child named Shirl. Billings is exhausted from his warehouse work and finds the small children grating: “Christ, kids drive you crazy sometimes. You could kill them” (104). When Denny is two, he begins wetting the bed again. Billings doesn’t want his son to grow up as a “sissy” and insists that Rita not coddle him. Denny continues to cry, so Billings gives the toddler a “whack” to quiet him. When Denny points to the closet and says “boogeyman,” Billings dismisses his son’s fear and considers hitting Rita for teaching him the word. Denny mysteriously dies in the night, and an inquest determines crib death as the cause. Billings comments that the only unusual detail he remembers is the ajar closet door.
Billings moves Shirl into Denny’s old room, despite Rita’s pleas against it. He recalls his childhood with his mother and adamantly maintains that overprotecting a child can result in lifelong psychological damage. When Shirl starts crying at night and says “boogeyman,” Billings considers taking her into his room. He doesn’t, however, because he must prove to Rita that he’s the “strong” one. He comments that Rita is weak (“a jellyfish”) for sleeping with him before they wed. Dr. Harper notes that Billings too slept with Rita before they married, and Billings snaps back antagonistically. He nervously glances at the closet and resumes his story.
Before Billings finds Shirl dead in her bed a month later, he asserts that he saw something “slither” near her closet. Shirl says “craws,” and Billings, in retrospect, believes she meant “claws.” Billings recounts the trauma of finding Shirl’s body in the crib. Shirl allegedly swallowed her own tongue, and officials attribute her death to brain convulsions. Billings describes Shirl’s black, doll-like eyes as accusing him of killing her. Dr. Harper inquires as to how Rita felt about Billings after the loss. Billings pridefully remarks that his wife knew her place and loved him anyway. He subtly derides Rita’s subsequent depression and quips that he “knew she’d get over it” (107).
Rita eventually wants another baby. Billings wants them to enjoy their childless relationship and insists that kids are a hassle. He recounts that finding a babysitter was difficult and how his mother wasn’t supportive because “Rita was just a tramp, a common little corner-walker” (107). Rita becomes pregnant again and gives birth to a third child, Andrew Lester Billings. She is joyful, unlike Billings. Billings eventually warms up to Andy and realizes that he loves him more than Denny or Shirl. He describes the happiest year of their family life with baby Andy. Billings even obtains a better job as a salesman, and the family moves to a new neighborhood. Despite their domestic peace, Billings worries about losing Andy. Rita reassures him that Andy is “special.” Even though Andy is two, Billings uncharacteristically allows him to sleep in his and Rita’s bedroom.
Then everything changes. Billings notices a malevolence in their new house and suspects that the creature has found them again. Paranoid, Billings doesn’t like to open the closet doors. Rita comments on his exhaustion, and Billings once again becomes aggressive. He confesses to Dr. Harper that although he was afraid of Rita and Andy being alone in the house, he was relieved when he could leave for work. Billings hears odd sounds emerging from his closet, “as if something black and green and wet was moving around” (109). He becomes convinced that all fictitious childhood monsters—Frankenstein, Wolfman, the Mummy—are based on reality. Soon, Rita is called away to attend to her sick mother, leaving Billings alone with Andy.
With Rita gone, the creature in the house grows bolder, causing damage to the house at night. Billings grows increasingly afraid of a confrontation. Because of this, he moves Andy into another room at night, knowing the creature will go after the weaker prey. That evening, the creature attacks Andy. Billings instinctually responds to the screams and witnesses the creature throttle his son to death: “And I knew how much I loved him because I ran in, I didn’t even turn on the light, I ran, ran, ran, oh Jesus God Mary, it had him” (110). Billings hears the snap of his son’s neck and flees the house, waiting out the night in a 24-hour diner. Billings later convinces the police that Andy broke his neck trying to climb out of his crib. He tells Dr. Harper that the closet door was ajar. After the three accidental deaths, “Rita…finally…knew” and left him (110).
Once Billings finishes his admission, Dr. Harper suggests that Billings book future sessions with the nurse in the waiting room. When he finds the waiting room empty, Billings returns to Dr. Harper’s office only to find that room empty as well. His terror rises when he notices the closet door is partly open. He wets himself. Moments later, the boogeyman emerges, casting aside its Dr. Harper disguise.
The story is told in the first-person through the perspective of an unnamed patron of Henry’s Nite-Owl. During a January snowstorm, young Timmy Grenadine makes his way to a local convenience store to buy his reclusive father a case of beer. Timmy arrives at the store terrified. The owner, Henry Parmalee, calms the boy in the stockroom. Meanwhile, the store patrons muse that they haven’t seen Richie, Timmy’s father, in several months. The narrator shares what he knows of Richie, a heavy-drinking local man who was injured in a sawmill accident and now lives on permanent disability payments. Richie used to frequent the store himself but now sends his son to purchase flats of the cheapest beer. The narrator describes Richie as “a big fat man with jowls like pork butts and ham-hocks arms” (114). Timmy confides in Henry, who enlists Bertie Connors and the narrator to help him with Timmy’s predicament. Henry sends Timmy upstairs where Mrs. Parmalee can watch him while Henry, Bertie, and the narrator head to Richie’s apartment building. Henry shows the men the money Timmy gave him for the beer. The bills are covered in gray slime, and Henry warns the men not to touch them. Before they leave, Henry retrieves the pistol he keeps under the bar.
On the way to Richie’s, Henry discloses the disturbing story Timmy related. Roughly two months prior, Timmy brought his father some beer that Richie claimed tasted terrible, though this didn’t prevent him from finishing the can. The beer smelled foul and had “gray dribble” on the can’s mouth. After this, Richie began experiencing sensitivity to light and lethargy. He stayed indoors in front of the television, drinking in the dark. He’d leave money on the table for Timmy to pick him up beer after school. Over the weeks since the first bad beer, which the narrator suggests spoiled from bacteria, Timmy watched his father progressively transform into a “gray jelly” (121). When Timmy offers to call the doctor, Richie threatens to touch him with his gelatinous hand. Richie’s condition worsens, and he eventually covers all the windows in the apartment to block out the light. Earlier that evening, a terrified Timmy watched his father, now nothing more than a “great big gray lump” (121), eat a fetid dead cat. The grotesque scene sent Timmy fleeing to the convenience store for help.
The men arrive at Richie’s apartment building and immediately notice the stench. They look around and realize that Richie’s neighbors are eerily absent, as dust covers the hallway floor. Outside of the apartment, then men look down and discover they’re walking in gray slime. Henry requests that Richie come into the hallway to speak with them, but Richie refuses. Richie confirms Timmy’s whereabouts before directing the men to shove the beer through the open door. He instructs them to remove all the beer tabs first. Henry listens to Richie’s “decayed voice” and asks, “It ain’t just dead cats anymore, is it?” (123). The narrator recalls a few missing persons and realizes the depth of Henry’s question. Richie, “like a huge wave of gray jelly” (124), bursts into the hall. For a moment, the narrator sees that the gray blob is in the process of dividing in two. Bertie and the narrator flee while Henry fires his gun at the approaching creature.
Back at the Nite-Owl, the narrator quietly calculates the possibilities of Richie’s exponential growth and the catastrophic effect it will have on humanity. He drinks his beer and waits to see who comes back to the store, hoping to see Henry.
Third-person limited narration focuses on John Renshaw, a professional assassin. Renshaw returns from Florida after executing Hans Morris, the affluent owner of Morris Toy company. At his penthouse, a package is waiting for him, postmarked five days ago from Miami. Renshaw recognizes the handwriting on the package and attributes it to Morris’s “number-one idea girl” (127), his mother.
Renshaw carefully assesses the package and determines that it can’t be a bomb. Suspicious, he methodically opens the package and finds a metal box labelled: “G.I. JOE VIETNAM FOOTLOCKER” (127). The footlocker, manufactured by Morris Toy company, contains dozens of toy soldiers, armored jeeps, and helicopters. He sees something move inside the box and calmly goes to turn on the lights: “Tiny foot soldiers, about an inch and a half tall, began to crawl out” (128). Concerned with only his survival and not the possibilities of the situation unfolding before him, Renshaw surveys the soldiers. He throws a pillow at the growing army, but their bullets strike him like “bee stings.” Miniature helicopters swarm him as soldiers with bayonets stab his feet. Renshaw grabs his .44 Magnum and fires back at the toys. His apartment becomes a full-blown battlefield, with tiny medics attending to the fallen soldiers. It isn’t until Renshaw takes a bazooka hit to the thigh that he bolts down the hall. The sight of the rocket launcher shakes his confidence, and Renshaw realizes that he’s losing.
After a desperate counterattack fails, Renshaw retreats into his bathroom to bandage his wounds and plot his escape. His hands shake, and he imagines the rocket hitting his face: “Damn it, that wasn’t even listed on the box!” (131). Helicopters blast through holes in the door, and Renshaw snuffs them out with a heavy towel. The soldiers cease fire for 15 minutes, in which time Renshaw tries to concoct a countermove. He reaches for a can of lighter fluid when the soldiers slip a piece of paper under the door, demanding he surrender. Renshaw reads the ultimatum and responds with a single word: “NUTS” (132), echoing American General McAuliffe’s infamous response to the Nazis who besieged him. This infuriates the toy soldiers, and they destroy most of the bathroom door with rocket fire. When the gunfire stops, Renshaw grabs the lighter fluid and shimmies out the bathroom window onto the narrow ledge.
Renshaw slowly works his way around the building, mindful of the 40-story drop that awaits him if he slips. He makes his way to the balcony and peers inside the living room, plotting his next steps: “In through the opening like gangbusters. Wipe out the ones by the footlocker, then out the door. Then a quick taxi to the airport. Off to Miami to find Morris’ number-one idea girl” (133). Renshaw fantasizes about searing Morris’s mother’s face with a flamethrower. Next, Renshaw crafts a Molotov cocktail, intending to attack the base camp of the soldiers in his living room. Before he can throw his weapon, however, his entire apartment explodes.
At street level, a passing couple pauses to watch the devastating blast. They catch remnants of a bloodied shirt. Instead of calling the police, they quickly hail a cab. A scrap of paper floats downwards, bearing the “Limited Time Only” contents of the footlocker, including the new addition of “1 Scale-Model Thermonuclear Weapon” (134).
The next four stories of the collection shift focus from the impenetrability of the malicious universe and examine the disintegration of authoritative relationships. In these stories, King takes that which adults ostensibly control—commercial machines, childhood fears, alcohol consumption, and classic toys—and inverts the power dynamic. King uses these internal and external antagonists to explore humanity’s inability to make sense of their decaying world. Each story pits characters against the manifestations of intangible forces (a demon, failure, addiction, and hubris), which result in implicit or explicit death. These stories expose the inauthenticity of authority and dismantle the characters’ mastery of their lives.
In “The Mangler,” King amplifies the ambivalent relationship workers have with commercial machines. King chronicles the industrial decline of northern towns by depicting the sudden shift of trust between operators and their machines. This mistrust harkens to the increasingly centralized automation that drained such towns of their specialized sectors of production. King embeds this social uncertainty into his story to create an atmosphere of instability. Officer John Hunton, a detective on the cusp of a world he cannot comprehend, exists in a state of unknowing. The assumed authority of the workers over their machines has been challenged, as has the supposed neutrality of machinery. His reliance on the tools spiritual authorities afford him fails, just as the modern authority of detective work is unable to explain the grisly, tragic accidents. As such, much of the story is about what remains unknown. Humans are harried and alone, staring deliriously at their incomprehensible yet unavoidable fates. King threads the theme of The Nature of Relationships through the friendship between Hunton and Mark Jackson. Jackson, an educated man, compensates for Hunton’s straightlaced worldview and sheds light on the possibility of otherworldly forces. However, the two men’s inherent reliance on logic and reason becomes their undoing when they underestimate the strength of the demon.
“The Boogeyman” presents a stark picture of parental failure at the highest level. Lester Billings’s choice to put his son in the path of certain death to save himself is a betrayal of what is essentially a universal human value: sacrificing for one’s children. His callous actions sap the father figure of virtually all its authority. King positions the boogeyman as a stand-in for the violence Billings harbors inside himself and thematically explores The Relationship Between the Conscious and Unconscious Mind. Billings is dissatisfied with his station as a warehouse worker and takes his frustrations out on his family. He strikes his small children and imagines hitting his wife, whom he frequently belittles. He openly resents Rita “tying him down” with repeat pregnancies and regards his family as burdensome. Billings’s actions and worldview suggest that he murdered his three children. However, the appearance of the boogeyman in the story’s final scene reveals King’s signature closing punch. When the boogeyman casts off the authoritative disguise of psychologist, it reconfirms King’s malevolent universe, in which all authority figures are in a state of decay.
Richie Grenadine is the only other father featured in the collection. His disintegration in “Gray Matter” underscores the ineffectuality of authority figures, yet King tempers the bleakness of his vision with the other characters in the work. The men of Henry’s Nite-Owl—down-to-earth working-class men—come to Timmy’s aid. Although they are not traditional heroes, the men are quick to do what’s right despite their own fears and apprehensions. These surrogate authority figures step in to help young Timmy break the abusive cycle he is caught in. Timmy, who supplies his grotesquely mutating father with beer, provides the more familiar human experience in King’s universe. This story thematically reflects the nature of human relationships and provides a more optimistic view of the “everyday man” than of one’s own family.
“Battleground” thematically explores Maliciousness and Human Motivation through the character of John Renshaw, a remorseless and exacting hired gun. Renshaw’s methodical actions and thought processes suggest a highly trained military man. In opposition of morality and duty, Renshaw kills others for money and is proud of his refined skills. Ironically, he is felled by the tiny, plastic representations of his former collective: the army. The military figures dominantly in society and purports to offer the security of authority and sovereignty. Militaristic propaganda and nostalgic memory unite in the toy G. I. Joe soldiers, both of which undermine Renshaw’s grasp on the present moment. King suggests that our unthinking acceptance of these forces entraps us: Renshaw does not break from his conditioned way of thinking and approaches his tiny enemies as if they were human. This limited approach is his undoing, underscored by the ultimate authority of the thermonuclear bomb. This colossal weapon was supposed to bring world peace but actually threatens to end the conflict-riddled planet. Despite his calculating stratagems, Renshaw cannot see beyond the confines of his training to anticipate the bomb. This lack of foresight and ingenuity implies the failings of the military against universal forces. Renshaw’s death results from his lack of objective morality (or universal morals, such as not to commit murder). Had he not killed Morris, Morris’s mother would not have targeted him.
Officer John Hunton of “The Mangler” and John Renshaw of “Battleground” both underestimate their enemy and ultimately fail due to their own self-assuredness and lack of imagination. Although they operate on opposite sides of the law, both men reflect advanced training and maintain an authority in their respective fields. In these two stories, King uses the motif of possession to highlight the ineffectiveness of police and military institutions. He underscores that rational thought is not enough to combat greater forces, whether those forces be supernatural or within us. Similarly, “The Boogeyman” and “Gray Matter” both feature the failures of fathers. In “Gray Matter,” King uses the motif of addiction to illustrate human vulnerability to self-destructive forces. Addiction becomes a literal self-consuming monster that threatens all of humanity. In “Boogeyman,” King uses the motif of grief and loss to highlight the selfish lengths to which humans may go to escape the inevitability of their own demise. Through the disintegration of ascribed authority, King suggests that the power of rationality is diminished in an irrational world.
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By Stephen King