60 pages • 2 hours read
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The rituals surrounding death become increasingly elaborate in the plague and post-plague era, much of them driven by commodification and desperation. The novel explores three new death rituals: elegy hotels, bodies being turned into ice sculptures, and communal urns. Accenting these rituals are the cemetery skyscrapers, which once housed the living and now house the dead.
Death rituals in the novel are complex, reflecting both the need of individuals to channel their mourning and the capitalist push to commodify needs. People explore new ways to say goodbye through extended memorials, art, and new forms of connectivity. However, capitalism complicates much of this grief because the rituals require payment. At Dennis’s hotel, different suites are worth different amounts of money, lending a clear classist undertone to farewell procedures. Visitors must pay to visit the urns containing the remains of their departed loved ones in cemetery towers, and advertisements surround the visitors as they do so. These moments raise questions about the intersection of mourning and money—a critique of modern society and the expenses related to death rituals today.
The purple crystal pendant appears three times before the novel’s final chapter, which reveals its repeated existence. It’s a gift from the world builder to her daughter so that they can find each other in the universe after she leaves to help Earth flourish. When giving it, the world builder claims that it’s a piece of “possibility” in addition to having compass-like capabilities. This pendant symbolizes both possibility and hope because hope and possibility are mutually dependent. Hope can’t exist without the knowledge of what possibly can happen, and possibilities are meaningless without hope to drive them. The pendant, as a symbol of ambition and desire, ties the different incarnations of the world builder together as she does everything in her power to save the human species.
In the novel, art is one of the main tools the characters use to process emotions. All of the book’s artists are women, and all are trying to make sense of the world around them. The world builder creates “primitive” paintings on the walls of a cave as a Neanderthal, and her art turns out to be a map to her home in the universe. Miki paints her lost loved ones and those whom the Arctic plague impacted, while Dorrie paints first to soothe Fitch and then to come to terms with his loss. Miki and Dorrie join forces to help brighten up the spaceship, drawing inspiration from the crew to create a mural that represents a farewell to the world they left behind. Art helps them process love and grief, empowering their development of a visual history that becomes central to the story they tell about their journey.
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