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57 pages 1 hour read

Hollow Fires

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2022

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Part 4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4: “Without a Trace”

Part 4, Chapter 23 Summary: “State’s Exhibit 3 / Transcript of voice mail received by Suleyman Ali, via Burner app”

In the voicemail, the murderer tells Jawad’s father that Jawad is alive and will be returned in exchange for a $30,000 ransom.

Part 4, Chapter 24 Summary: “Safiya / January 7, 2022”

Dr. Hardy suspends Safiya for a day and a half. The morning after the graffiti and Safiya’s column, Safiya gets a text message from Asma with a picture of flyers that have been posted all over school. The flier is a print-out of Safiya’s column with the phrase “Swallow your poison, for you need it badly” written across the front (86). Shaken up, Safiya glances at the Amber Alert on her phone and “[feels] a gust of wind inside the store and [...] a single voice. A whisper” (87).

Part 4, Chapter 25 Summary: “Jawad”

Jawad is a memory, a ghost. He laments that he has no future now, but he believes Safiya can help him find peace. He says, “[...] she’s the only one who can hear me, and she may be the only chance at a now that I have left” (89).

Part 4, Chapter 26 Summary: “Safiya / January 7, 2022”

Safiya works at her parents’s store throughout the day. That afternoon, her father says he is going out with a search party to look for Jawad. Safiya wants to go, but her parents don’t think it’s safe. Richard arrives at the store to surprise Safiya with make-up work from school and a garbage cookie from the local bake shop, Medici. While Richard charms Safiya’s mom, Safiya gets a text from an unknown number: “SWALLOW YOUR POISON” (97). Safiya shows the text to Richard and shares her suspicions about Ghost Skin. Richard puts his number in Safiya’s phone and sends her a flirty text, “so you’d get a funny text today too” (99). Safiya decides not to go to the police about the text, and pins Richard’s text instead.

Part 4, Chapter 27 Summary: “South Side Patch / January 7, 2022 / Search Continues for Jawad Ali, Teen who drew notoriety for ‘Bomb Boy’ Arrest”

Another news article provides the public with an overview of Jawad’s last whereabouts, including the black or blue sedan he got into on the day of disappearance. According to the article, Jawad is of Iraqi descent, 5’6” tall with wavy hair and brown eyes. Jawad’s parents are cited as Iraqi refugees and are offering the $30,000 ransom that the kidnapper did not take as a reward for any information about Jawad’s location.

Part 4, Chapter 28 Summary: “Jawad”

Jawad remembers asking his mother about ghosts before his death. She tells Jawad that Muslims don’t have the same beliefs about ghosts as Westerners, who see ghosts as scary. Jawad imagines himself as a memory, rather than a ghost, like his mom’s incense “slipping through cracks, filling a space, a whiff, then nothing” (104).

Part 4, Chapter 29 Summary: “USA Patriot Factor with Michael Kavanaugh / WCHN Radio, Syndicated / January 10, 2022”

In the transcript of an in-world, right-wing radio show discussing the Jawad Ali case three days after his disappearance, the host does not believe that Jawad’s parents are telling the truth and claims that the jet pack costume was hyper-realistic. He says Jawad’s English teacher was right to call the police. The host’s theory is that Jawad’s parents are Iraqi military agents using their son to infiltrate American schools for attention, “to get sympathy and money from the libs [liberals]” (106). He refuses to acknowledge Jawad and his family’s American citizenship, saying, “That kid is probably hiding out somewhere in some fancy hotel room paid for by some sheik or empire or what have you. Trying to play Americans for fools again” (107).

Part 4, Chapter 30 Summary: “Safiya / January 10, 2022”

Safiya returns to school the following Monday from her suspension and tells Asma about the threatening text and her ongoing flirtation with Richard. Asma warns her that Richard has slept around with other girls at the school and to be careful going too far with him. Asma agrees with Safiya’s decision not to tell her parents about the texts given the ongoing search for Jawad. Safiya goes to meet Dr. Hardy in his office, and he tells her that he called Northwestern to relay her suspension. Safiya is concerned that she may have jeopardized her scholarship, but she pushes back against Dr. Hardy’s continued attempts to censor her investigation into Ghost Skin. Dr. Hardy assigns her to regular detention in the school library.

Part 4, Chapter 31 Summary: “Jawad”

Jawad recounts a day not long after he returned to school from his Bomb Boy arrest where he found a poem by Hafez slipped into his locker: “I wish I could show you, when you are lonely/ or in darkness, / the astonishing light of your own being” (115). It was signed by his teacher, Ms. Ellis. Jawad wonders if the poem is still stuck between the pages of his textbook where he left it.

Part 4, Chapter 32 Summary: “Zoom Interview with Ellen Ellis / May 4, 2023”

Safiya asks Ms. Ellis to describe the day Jawad was arrested. Ms. Ellis laments that Jawad was treated like a criminal, even after he’d been cleared of the bomb threat charges. She wishes more people had stood up for him when he was alive, referencing an interview Jawad gave where he pleaded: “And I thought, why won’t someone help me? Please, someone help me” (119).

Part 4, Chapter 33 Summary: “Safiya / January 10, 2022”

Safiya’s current events teacher, Mr. Terkel, uses her article as the basis for class discussion, focusing on key phrases that Ghost Skin used in the text, such as “This school is where free speech goes to die” (123). Rachel accuses Ghost Skin of racist, antisemitic, and white nationalist beliefs and Nate—the alderman’s son, and famous amateur bird-watcher—confronts Rachel. He agrees with Ghost Skin that the students at DuSable aren’t allowed to speak freely. Safiya challenges Nate on the difference between hate speech and free speech, and Nate calls her un-American. As the class debate continues, Nate whispers, “God is dead” under his breath to his friend, Joel (125).

Part 4, Chapter 34 Summary: “Parent to Parent Magazine / January 2022 / It’s 2:00A.M. Do you know who’s radicalizing your son online?”

A magazine article catalogues the ways extremist, white supremacist, hate groups use online recruitment to target young, white males for their causes by playing on their shame and fear. The article references an 18-year-old male, James Kyle, who had been radicalized by several hate-based online forums and went to a Muslim vigil with the intention of instigating a mass shooting. The author of the article encourages parents to monitor their children’s online activity for red flags.

Part 4, Chapter 35 Summary: “Jawad”

Jawad admits that he got into the car with the white men who became his murderers because he assumed that rich, white people had no reason to commit a crime and could therefore be trusted.

Part 4, Chapter 36 Summary: “Safiya / January 11, 2022”

Safiya tells Asma that she believes Nate might be connected to the swastika and the Ghost Skin hack because the quote he used in class (“God is dead”) is a quote from Nietzsche just like “Swallow your poison” (136). The threatening letter sent to Safiya’s mosque from London over Winter Break also uses Nietzschean quotes. Asma encourages Safiya to go to the police, but Safiya doesn’t think they will believe her without more evidence. Asma eventually convinces Safiya to leave an anonymous tip on the police website. Asma warns Safiya to be more careful in her research, and Safiya hears the ghostly whisper and smells the incense once again as she leaves the library.

Part 4, Chapter 37 Summary: “Jawad”

Jawad remembers a white woman, a regular customer at his parents’s shop, who used to say, “Hindsight is 20/20!” when she made a mistake or forgot something important (140). When confronted by the police after his arrest, Jawad tried to use this phrase to diffuse the tension. Now, he thinks about it when he remembers that he got into a car with strangers the day of his murder.

Part 4, Chapter 38 Summary: “Safiya / January 12, 2022”

Safiya does not sleep well because she keeps hearing the voice, which the reader knows is Jawad’s ghost. Safiya asks her mother if she believes in ghosts, and her mother tells her two stories: one, a ghost story about a failed love in India during World War I, the second, a story about Safiya’s great uncle. Safiya’s mom had woken up in the middle of the night at the same time the great-uncle had died. He had been writing a letter to Safiya’ mom when it happened. Safiya decides not to tell her mom about the voice she’s been hearing. At school, Safiya proposes a spread in the school paper about Jawad’s kidnapping, and the staff decides to pursue it, even though they are certain Dr. Hardy won’t approve.

Part 4, Chapter 39 Summary: “Jawad”

Jawad recounts the moment of his death. He was hit over the head in the car, then a cloth was held to his mouth until he stopped breathing. His last thoughts were of home and his final words were, “Help me” (152).

Part 4, Chapter 40 Summary: “Safiya / January 13, 2022”

Safiya, Usman, Rachel, and Asma meet up outside of the school to discuss their current investigation into Jawad’s disappearance. Usman plans to interview Jawad’s parents after school; Rachel has talked to the police about kidnapping statistics and found out that Nate was in London over Winter Break. Richard interrupts their meeting to talk to Safiya, and speaks sympathetically about Jawad’s disappearance. Richard and the other athletes at DuSable Prep knew Jawad from a tutoring program where they all volunteered at Jawad’s high school.

Part 4, Chapter 41 Summary: “Usman Haider Interview with Suleyman and Dina Ali for DuSable Spectator”

Usman interviews Jawad’s parents, who reveal that they’ve also received threatening messages with Nietzschean quotes since Jawad’s disappearance.

Part 4, Chapter 42 Summary: “Safiya / January 13, 2022”

Richard walks Safiya home and asks her to the Winter Ball. Safiya says yes, but before they can continue talking, she gets a text from Usman. Usman tells Safiya about the threatening text the Alis received, and that it is also a Nietzschean quote: “Dead are all gods [...] now we want the supermen to live” (168).

Part 4 Analysis

In Part IV, the author develops the relationship between Safiya and Richard to establish Richard as a trustworthy character, setting up his betrayal in Part VI. After Safiya’s suspension, Richard brings her favorite cookie and her make-up work from school to show her that he pays attention to her and cares about her. Richard also endears himself to Safiya’s parents, further securing his relationship with her. When Safiya receives the first threatening text message, Richard discourages Safiya from telling the police but does exchange phone numbers with her so he can send her a flirty message. Within the context of this chapter, Richard’s dismissal of the police further establishes Richard as an ally, but this detail actually foreshadows his eventual betrayal. Safiya’s characterization of Richard as “the most perfect, gorgeous, and sweet diversion” signals to the reader that though Richard seems supportive, his presence may distract Safiya from solving Jawad’s case (99). 

The author introduces Nate Chase as a supposed foil to Richard. Where Richard ostensibly agrees with Safiya’s opinions on Jawad, Ghost Skin, and the school administration, Nate is explicitly opposed to Safiya from their first interaction. Richard demonstrates self-awareness, calling out his privilege because of his whiteness and wealth, where Nate not only ignores his privilege, but critiques Safiya for her lack of privilege. Once Safiya learns that Nate was in London over winter break when the mosque letter was mailed, she immediately suspects him. Richard intentionally hides his trip to London over the break, and the author chooses to hide that detail so that Safiya (and, by extension, the reader) both trust Richard in comparison to Nate. 

Ahmed characterizes Safiya as a person with integrity, evidenced by the decisions in the novel—always choosing in favor of the pursuit of justice. The author presents Safiya with a choice at the end of Part IV: follow the lead Usman found on Jawad’s case or stay with Richard and enjoy a date following his invitation to the Winter Ball. Safiya’s decision to follow the lead represents her commitment to finding justice for Jawad instead of ignoring social injustice like her classmates. Safiya’s actions set an example that inspires others that the pursuit of the truth and of justice is more valuable than individual comfort.

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