logo

46 pages 1 hour read

Hattie Big Sky

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2006

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 16-19Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 16 Summary: “June 1918”

Perilee tells Hattie that if the baby is a boy, they will name him after Karl, and if it is a girl, they will name her after Karl’s mother, Charlotta. Perilee says that they should not name their children anything German-sounding because it will make things more difficult for them. A few nights later, Karl wakes Hattie up in the middle of the night because Perilee is in labor. Karl rushes to get Leafie, while Hattie hurries to help with what she can. Perilee tells Hattie that she is scared because the baby is coming faster than her other children. Perilee says that Leafie will not get there in time. Perilee screams, and Hattie catches the baby in her arms as Perilee delivers it. Hattie tells Perilee that it is a girl, and she hands the baby to her mother. Leafie walks in and tells Hattie that she did a good job and then tends to Perilee and the baby. After a few minutes, Leafie wraps up the baby and hands her to Karl. Perilee tells them that her name is Charlotta but that they will call her Lottie. Hattie watches over Lottie all night, taking her into Perilee when she wakes up. In the morning, Perilee apologizes for being so worried. She says that she wondered if God would not allow Karl to have a new baby because of the war.

Chapter 17 Summary: “June 22, 1918”

Hattie waits for rain, but it does not come. Rooster Jim visits, and he asks her if she is going to the meeting at the school. Hattie does not know what meeting he is talking about, so he explains that there is a new meeting in town where everyone will be asked to buy war savings stamps. Hattie worries because she has already bought a Liberty Bond, but Rooster Jim says that war is expensive and that no one cares about them on the homestead.

At the war savings meeting, Hattie pledges money, but the man says that the requirement is $100. Hattie says that she will never be able to pay any of her bills, and she has already pledged $50 in Liberty Bonds. The man tells her that he will bring her before a judge if she does not pledge more, so she writes down $100 and leaves. Leafie follows her outside, and Hattie tells her that she will never be able to pay for both her property and the bonds. Leafie asks her to come with her and Perilee’s children the next day to Wolf Point to see the parade, and Hattie agrees.

In Wolf Point, the town is busy because of National War Savings Day. Chase buys some flags for himself and his little sisters. As they watch the parade, Fern’s flag flies away. After the parade, Mr. Hansen says that he will treat the children to sarsaparilla, and Hattie says she will find Fern’s flag. Hattie sees a group of men, led by Traft, pushing Mr. Ebgard up against a wall. Traft accuses Mr. Ebgard of not supporting the war. Traft tells Mr. Ebgard that they know about him writing a letter to the governor about the German minister. Mr. Ebgard says that most of the congregation at the church are immigrants who would not understand their pastor if he spoke in English. Traft says that English is the language of America and that they will need to learn it if they want to stay there. Traft says that to prove himself, Mr. Ebgard needs to crawl on his hands and knees to the American flag and then kiss it.

Hattie tells herself to do something, but she feels too frightened. The men push Mr. Ebgard to the ground, and Traft tells him to crawl. The men kick Mr. Ebgard as he crawls, and Hattie suddenly says Traft’s name. One of the men tells her to leave, but Hattie says that she has legal business with Mr. Ebgard. Mr. Ebgard stands up and asks Hattie to step into his office with him. The men let them go. When they get into Mr. Ebgard’s office, Hattie feels sick. Mr. Ebgard pours them drinks, and Hattie asks what has happened to those men. Mr. Ebgard says that the war has become so divisive that even his act of writing a letter about a pastor seems like treason to the men. Hattie says that she must get back to Leafie, and Mr. Ebgard says that she is brave. When Hattie gets to the store, she tries to forget about what she witnessed in the street.

Chapter 18 Summary: “July 1918”

Chase tells Hattie that his family will pick her up to take her to the Independence Day celebration at Wolf Creek. Everyone is excited about the baseball game. Hattie joins one of the teams. When the bases are loaded, Hattie offers to give the pitcher a break. Hattie strikes out the first two batters, but the third batter hits a home run, and they lose the game. When Hattie gets home, she sees Traft waiting for her. He tells her that he did not start the fire at Karl’s house and that he dragged the burning bundle away from her barn to save it. He apologizes about the confrontation with Mr. Ebgard getting out of hand, but he says that he must make sure people do their duty. Hattie tells him that he has no right to judge people when he is not fighting in the war. Traft tells her that he enlisted but that he found out that his mother spoke to the governor about appointing him to the Council of Defense to prevent him from fighting. Traft looks angry, and Hattie remembers how she felt when she let Aunt Ivy run her life. Hattie tells him that she is sorry. Traft asks her if she will sell her land, but Hattie refuses again. Later, Hattie reads Charlie’s letter. Charlie writes that he misses her, and he wonders if he will ever come home.

Chapter 19 Summary: “August 1918”

It finally rains during the first week of August. However, the rain does not continue, and Hattie worries about her crops. Traft offers to buy her land again, but she refuses. Later, Hattie speaks with Leafie and Perilee about Traft trying to buy her land. Perilee and Leafie offer to help in any way they can. Suddenly, they see clouds approaching, and Perilee says that rain is coming. As it approaches, Leafie warns that it is hail. Perilee screams for Chase, who is helping Karl and Wayne Robbins in the fields, but Leafie pulls her inside. After a while, the hail lessens, and Karl, Chase, and Wayne come inside. Chase says that Karl threw him under the tractor, which is why Karl’s face is cut up from the hail. Hattie sees that her fields are ruined. Wayne tells her to sell it all for feed. Hattie worries how many other farmers will need to sell their fields for feed and if she will make any profit from it. After the others leave, Hattie looks in Uncle Chester’s chest, hoping to find some hidden money. Instead, she finds a picture of Uncle Chester, her parents, and herself as a baby. She presses the picture to her lips and tries to gain comfort from the smiling faces of her family.

Chapters 16-19 Analysis

As Hattie becomes more acquainted with Montana being her home, she realizes that the Muellers have become her family. Hattie slowly realizes that the familial relationships that she wished for lie in her neighbors in Montana. This emphasis reveals the strong contrast between Community and Isolation. Although Hattie worries about paying her bills, harvesting her fields, and fending off Traft’s offers to buy her land, the bond she feels with Perilee and her family bolsters her courage as she believes that she will succeed with her friends by her side. Despite Hattie’s short time living in Montana, she proves her loyalty to her neighbors through her commitment to them amid the anti-German sentiment and her desire to protect them as much as herself. Hattie learns selflessness from Perilee, Leafie, and Rooster Jim, which is why she delivers Lottie even though she has no experience. The knowledge that Perilee needs her is enough to motivate her to see through the difficult situation.

Larson continues the theme of American Identity and Patriotism through the addition of the war savings stamps drive and through the brutal bullying and abuse of Mr. Ebgard. The stamp drive is shown to be another pressure on financially burdened Americans and, especially so for Hattie, a single woman trying to prove a claim. While there is no doubt that money is needed to support the war effort, Larson also shows how funding the war becomes an opportunity to bully and pressure people who are already struggling to make ends meet. Likewise, these chapters also demonstrate how patriotism morphs into nationalist bigotry and xenophobia. Hattie witnesses Traft and the Council of Defense assault Mr. Ebgard simply because he voiced an opinion about allowing the German minister to preach in his native language to German immigrants. Traft and the Council of Defense do not appreciate this opinion because of their suspicions of German immigrants. The government’s encouragement of black-and-white thinking encourages suspicion and fear in the minds of American citizens, which leads to a form of monitoring. Since the Council of Defense cannot control the language of the German minister because they do not know what he is saying, they believe that he must be spreading dissent. Anyone who stands in their way, such as Mr. Ebgard, is viewed as an enemy. Although Hattie watches the men abuse Mr. Ebgard, she looks around, questioning, “Why wasn’t anyone stopping this?” (306). Hattie realizes that she is the only one around to stand up for Mr. Ebgard, so she gathers her courage and intervenes. This moment of realizing that she cannot wait around for other people to do the right thing marks a turning point in Hattie’s character. Earlier in the novel, Hattie wonders if she will ever know the difference between right and wrong, yet when she sees the abuse of another human being, she knows instinctually that it is wrong. Hattie’s ability to trust herself to know the difference between right and wrong shows that she no longer needs to look to other people to tell her what to do: Instead, she will stand up for what is right even when it is difficult.

Although the incident with Mr. Ebgard causes Hattie to dislike Traft even more, she realizes that she has a misconstrued view of him when she confronts him about it. Rather than setting the Mueller’s barn on fire, Hattie learns that Traft tried to save it and that he did save her barn from burning. When Traft confesses that his mother undermined him from enlisting in the war, Hattie sympathizes with him because she understands what it is like to have someone else control her life. While this understanding does not absolve Traft from blame in his dealings with Mr. Ebgard and others, it does humanize him in Hattie’s eyes and makes her realize that everyone has a reason for their actions, even Traft Martin.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 46 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools