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One month after beating Kim for stealing corn, the Khmer Rouge increase food rations. Loung recognizes that the rations will not last because she figures out the pattern of increases and decreases. Meanwhile, everyone in the family becomes more subdued. The Khmer Rouge continues to worry about the possibility of a Vietnamese invasion. When the Ungs’ neighbors disappear, Ma tells her children that in order to survive, they need to separate. She tells her children to go in opposite directions and to tell people that they are orphans. To convince her children to leave, she grows stern and tells them, “Your Pa is gone now, and I just cannot take care of you kids. I don’t want you here! You are too much work for me! I want you to leave!” (122). Reluctantly, the children leave.
Chou and Loung find a small camp with thatched huts. The camp is full of children. Fortunately, the supervisor allows them to enter. After answering several questions, the sisters are given a place to live. The camp for girls who are incapable of working in the rice fields. Each day, they do other duties in the camp, eat their rations, and listen to propaganda.
The turning point in this chapter occurs when a girl bullies Loung. The girl pinches her arm, scratches her skin, and insults her light skin. Instead of backing down, Ung attacks the girl, slapping her face and giving her a bloody nose. Loung then strangles the girl until others intervene and pull her off. She is punished by being made to water the garden all night.
After a few months in the child camp, the supervisor recognizes that Loung is too strong to be at her camp. The supervisor walks her to the next camp where, before Loung’s arrival, the youngest girl was eight years old. On the walk to the camp, Loung notices a boy up in a tree gathering palm fruits. As soon as she arrives in the camp, she settles into her place and joins the rest of the children in their propaganda lessons. The propaganda is more violent and hateful in this camp than in her previous camp. The children here are trained to become young soldiers. During the propaganda, some of the girls come out to perform a dance. Loung is invited to be a dancer.
Every morning, Loung trains with the dancers, and every afternoon, she works in the ponds. Her wrists and hands are bound for dance training, and her feet are attacked by leeches in the ponds. She also receives weapons training in case the Vietnamese attack their camp. During her training, the supervisor tells Loung, “Children must be taught to follow orders without hesitation, without question, and to shoot and kill even their traitor parents” (136). Filled with even more rage toward the Angkar, Loung thinks to herself that she would never kill her mother.
One night, during propaganda training, Loung falls asleep and awakes with a start as a girl screams. The girl tells the adults that she felt a hand grab her through some bushes. The supervisor arms a few of the girls to look for the assailant. The supervisor orders the girls to stand watch for the Vietnamese. When it is Loung‘s turn, she thinks she sees something in the branches of the trees and screams, “I’ll kill them! I’ll kill them!” (142). The supervisor checks on her, telling her not to waste any bullets.
After seven months away from Ro Leap, the supervisor allows the children a day off. Loung travels to see her mother. She notices that something is different about her former village; it is quieter than when she was there last. Her mother is permitted a few hours to spend with her daughter. In her hut, Ma tells Loung that she tried to trade her ruby earrings for meat so she could feed her malnourished daughter, Geak.
To get meat for Geak, Ma walked to another village to buy chicken from a woman who was known to make trades. After entering the woman’s hut, Ma asked to make a trade, but the woman told her to come back tomorrow. Unfortunately, the return trip was a trap. In the woman’s hut, a man took Ma’s earrings and punched her in the belly. He beat her as she writhed on the floor in pain. Ma shows the bruises to Loung which only increases her anger. Ma tells Loung about Chou’s visits, too. When the evening comes, Loung must return to her camp. As she walks away, Geak and Ma both cry.
The new camp follows the same pattern as the other camps: plenty of food for a few months and reduced rations for a few more. During the latest period of low rations, Loung suffers from painful joints and swelling. After being in too much pain to work, Loung asks for permission to go to the infirmary.
Loung enters the infirmary in a daze. The long walk, her lack of strength, and the stench cause her to walk right past her mother and family. All of her remaining family members except for Khouy are resting at the infirmary. Because there is no medicine to treat illnesses, the family receives sugar along with their daily rations of rice and fish. To help with hunger, Loung and her family members hunt for anything they can eat, like frogs, grasshoppers, and other insects. After a week in the infirmary, Loung grows stronger and is forced to leave.
These four chapters do not have the extreme sadness as the previous chapter grouping . Instead, the reader sees the psychological strength that carries Loung through her daily activities. Her ability to leave her mother and move to and from two different labor camps shows that she is a survivor. Even the scene where she stands up for herself in the first child labor camp shows her courage and fortitude. At the same time, Loung’s increasingly violent thoughts and behavior reveal a major theme concerning how violence begets more violence in its victims.
The dichotomy between Chou and Loung is evident in Chapter 15. When Ma instructs the girls on what to do, Chou and Loung stay together. While Loung stands up for herself, Chou fails to do so, causing the girls to continue to pick on her. When Loung tells her to stand up for herself, Chou replies that she, “cannot win against them” (127). In response, Loung tells her older sister that she “will come back for them. I will get them back and beat them until I am tired. I won’t forget, not ever” (127). Chou replies, “Why would you want to remember? I dream of the day when things are nice again, and I can leave all this behind” (127). The sisters make it clear who is the fighter in the family. Loung used her rage to survive the hardships that no human should ever have to endure.
While the events of Chapter 18 offer hope to the family, they also serve as foreshadowing. The fact that they all got to see each other again was hopeful, but seeing each other in the infirmary suggests that their collective health is declining. The small reprieve from their villages and camps helps keep some of them alive for a longer time. However, the missing family members, Pa and Keav, continue to remind Loung that the infirmary and the Angkar are still dangerous. Loung uses the memory of Keav to help her survive the toughest conditions.
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