43 pages • 1 hour read
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Kamchatka is a symbol of isolation. Hundreds of kilometers of mountains and tundra separate it from the Russian mainland. The peninsula has no ground connections to the rest of Eurasia. No cars or railways link it to the mainland, making travel largely water and air based. Kamchatka’s unique geographic and topographical characteristics isolated it during the Soviet era, a condition that only started changing after the collapse of the USSR. The isolation of the setting finds parallels in the experiences of many of the characters, who feel isolated by their particular circumstances. For example, Lilia and the Golosovskaya sisters are confined in Yegor’s house, Zoya feels trapped inside her own home while she is on maternity leave, and Nadia cannot escape the poverty and bad relationships that plague her. Even Kyusha is unable to pry herself away from her controlling boyfriend, despite having moved away from him to attend university. The environment, therefore, mirrors the confinement experienced by the various characters.
Alyona and Sophia are symbols of innocence, youth, and vulnerability. Yegor takes advantage of their innocence by asking them for help getting to his car and then offering them a ride home. Alyona, the older of the two, hesitates, but Yegor’s clean car ultimately sways her. Eight-year-old Sophia not only looks young, but also behaves immaturely for her age. She is “tiny all over, from waist to wrists, and sometimes acted like a kindergartener […] Their mother indulged her. Being born second had given Sophia the privilege of staying a baby all her life” (4). Sophia plays on the beach with abandon, not yet having developed the self-consciousness that comes with age.
The community realizes how vulnerable their youth are in the wake of the sisters’ abduction. For example, Valentina retreats to the countryside with her husband and daughter every weekend, in addition to policing her daughter’s friendships. Indigenous members of the community, however, understood that their children were in danger long before the sisters went missing.
Ksyusha’s family insisted she check in on a regular basis after Lilia’s disappearance three years prior. Similarly, Ksyusha’s boyfriend used Lilia’s disappearance to justify his controlling behavior. Revmira goes so far as to consider herself lucky not to have children because, in her mind, Kamchatka is “no longer a place to raise a family” (140).
Phillips brings the motif of the seasons to the fore throughout the novel, inextricably connecting it to the passage of time. All but one of the chapters is named after a season, and the sixth chapter, “New Year’s,” marks the transition from one calendar year to the next.
Phillips conveys a strong sense of the seasons from the outset of the book. The reader meets Alyona and Sophia by the water’s edge on an “August afternoon [that] was warm enough to wear short sleeves” (4). The following chapter, “September,” opens with a light breeze and closes with a description of the warm sunlight. Rustling leaves and cracking branches characterize “October,” while the snow in “November” blinds Valentina as she walks across the parking lot of her doctor’s office. The action in Chapter 5, “December,” takes place entirely indoors, sheltering characters from winter’s bitter cold. Natasha and her family go ice-skating in “January,” Revmira’s husband dies rescuing a stranded skier in “February,” and Nadia’s trip to Palana is postponed because of a blizzard in “March.” The last three chapters also stress seasonal changes: the ground is muddy and the sky gray-pink in “April,” the air is warm enough to leave doors ajar in “May,” and “June” is temperate enough to host an outdoor festival. The changing seasons convey a sense of place, while also marking the passage of time. For Marina and Alla, time has not lessened the grief of losing their daughters.
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