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Noah is having sex with a woman named Remi in his room. He reflects that the sex is meaningless, but at least he pleases his sexual partners. His father hurts the women whom he is with emotionally, while women are “lucky to leave alive” from Kaleb’s room (138). Noah goes for a shower, hoping that Remi leaves by the time he returns. He meets Tiernan, back from cleaning the chicken coop. They have a tussle over who gets to use the shower first. Just then, Noah hears Remi call for him. He hides in the shower with Tiernan and asks her to tell Remi that he is not in there. Despite knowing that it is a mean thing to do, Tiernan agrees. Noah asks Tiernan about her life in LA. Tiernan tells him that her favorite thing about it was the beach. She once walked into the sea with a heavy backpack with the intention of drowning herself. At some point she did let go of the backpack because she wanted to be alive after all. Noah thinks that people contemplate dying by suicide out of loneliness, but Tiernan is not alone anymore. Noah roughhouses with Tiernan, trying to make her laugh. He feels attracted to her and considers propositioning her. However, he refrains because having sex with Tiernan in her vulnerable state would be inappropriate.
Everyone goes to the pool later to cliff-dive and fish. While Jake is teaching Tiernan how to bait a hook, Noah tells Kaleb that he likes having Tiernan around. He asks Kaleb what it felt like to touch Tiernan, but Kaleb scowls in response. Noah feels that he needs Tiernan to survive the winter in the isolated ranch and asks Kaleb not to scare her off.
Jake compliments Tiernan for the ease with which she is picking up fishing. Tiernan is naturally competitive, which is a Van der Berg trait. Jake says that Tiernan is one of the Van der Bergs now, making Tiernan feel a sense of belonging. As Jake teaches Tiernan how to throw the line, he comes up close to her. Affected by his physical presence, Tiernan swims away. She hides in the cave behind the waterfall and chides herself for her attraction to Jake. She feels that she is desperate for attention, which makes her feelings for Jake muddled. Tiernan masturbates in the cave. She is interrupted by shouting. Cici appears on the scene, her nose bleeding. Kaleb comes up behind her, which suggests that he may have hit Cici. Tiernan swims towards Noah, who asks her to join him for an impromptu race in town. Noah will be participating in the race.
At the promotional stall for Van der Berg Extreme at the race site, Noah rearranges Tiernan’s clothes so that her stomach is bared, in order to attract more customers to their stall. This works. As the race gets underway, Tiernan gets caught up in the contest, cheering for Noah. She is happy when he wins, but she notes that Jake barely compliments his son. Jake tells Noah that Motocross racing is not a viable long-term career option because racers always end up injured. Tiernan feels that Jake is too controlling of Noah.
At the end of the race celebration, Cici meets Tiernan and tells her that she caused her own injury in the cave. Cici dances with Tiernan in a performative way, while Kaleb watches Tiernan intensely. Jake asks the young women to stop dancing as they are drawing too much male attention, and he threatens to spank Tiernan if she does it again. Tiernan feels annoyed at Jake’s attempts to control her sexuality. Her anger at Jake’s double standards grows when women crowd into the truck, obviously to go home with the Van der Berg men. Jake tells Tiernan that he and his sons can have sex with women since they are all unclaimed. Tiernan, on the other hand, has been claimed by Jake. Tiernan says that this implies that Jake has a sexual interest in her. While Noah laughs at Tiernan’s statement, Jake is dumfounded.
Tiernan wakes up from a nightmare to the sounds of Noah and Kaleb having sex in their respective rooms. She feels lonely and jealous of their freedom. She encounters Jake in the downstairs hall. It is obvious that Jake spent the night alone. Tiernan makes herself and Jake a snack. Jake comes close to Tiernan and asks her why she ran away from him at the lake. Tiernan is flustered. Jake tells Tiernan that she should leave the peak, as everyone in the house is inappropriately attracted to her. Tiernan reminds Jake that he had told her that the ranch was her home. Jake kisses Tiernan. She asks him to take her to bed. Jake tells her that this would not be right, as he is her uncle. He makes Tiernan feel his erection and says, “this is what you’re doing to me, Tiernan. It’s not right” (178).
Tiernan says that Jake is not her uncle by blood and has been a stranger all her life. Jake breaks away from Tiernan, saying that she is vulnerable because of her parents’ death, and he is desperate for a woman’s presence. Getting together for these reasons would be wrong. He asks Tiernan to focus on herself and take joy in life—she should not throw away her life because of her parents’ neglect. Tiernan begins to cry and Jake hugs her. He tells her that he asked her to stay away from the local guys as she may make wrong choices in her grief. Jake teases her to dress more appropriately around the house during the winter so as to not tempt him and the others.
Noah asks Tiernan if she wants to get cheeseburgers. Tiernan gets in the truck and is surprised to find Kaleb get in, too, gesturing to her to scoot in the middle. Tiernan reflects to herself on what happened between her and Jake the previous night and his half-serious warning about being sequestered with the men all winter. Noah is forced to pull to an abrupt stop when a car stops in front of the truck. As Tiernan is not wearing a seatbelt, she lurches to the front. Kaleb shoots out his arm to protect her. The car drives off. At the drive-in burger joint, a girl flirts with Kaleb. He ignores her, and Noah makes a nasty joke at the girl’s expense. She flings Coke at Noah. Kaleb pulls Tiernan into his lap because the Coke landed where she was sitting. Tiernan is puzzled at Kaleb’s alternately punishing and protective attitude towards her.
Back at the ranch, Tiernan gets a call from Mirai. Her parents’ funeral is the next day. Tiernan asks Mirai to book her a ticket to LA. When she tells Jake about her plans to leave, he states that he knows that she is not coming back. Tiernan says that she is not sure about her next steps.
In LA, Mirai tells Tiernan that she offered to book tickets for Jake and his sons, too, but Jake refused. Tiernan finds herself missing Jake, Noah, and Kaleb. She feels like an impostor in LA. Mirai tells Tiernan that her childhood night terrors quelled when Mirai started to sleep in the same bed as her. All Tiernan had wanted was affection and the feeling of being home. Mirai says that being at home is a feeling of safety, rather than a physical place. Mirai’s words stick in Tiernan’s head.
At the funeral, Tiernan silently mourns her parents. She hates them for not even leaving her a suicide note and for neglecting her all their lives. Above all, she hates herself for not telling them how she felt when they were alive.
Noah is miserable at the ranch and feels that he cannot spend another day with just his father and Kaleb. He wants to leave Colorado itself in the middle of the night. He admits to himself that he misses Tiernan, just like Jake and Kaleb do. Noah asks Jake to go and get Tiernan, but Jake says that he cannot force Tiernan to do anything. Noah is sure that Tiernan will not return on her own given the way he and the others treated her. Just then, they hear the floorboards above creak. Tiernan comes into the kitchen and tells them that she arrived last night. She assigns everyone chores.
Noah finishes his work and asks Tiernan to get drunk with him and Kaleb. Jake asks everyone to finish dinner at the table first, “like a family” (206). Noah horses around with Tiernan. When Jake makes a remark, warning Tiernan about an unplanned pregnancy, Tiernan tells him that she is well aware of birth control. Besides, she does not plan to have children or get married before she has had three boyfriends. Her mother used to say that no woman should marry before three relationships. The first would be driven by lust, the second by a desire to learn about oneself and one’s partner, and then one would arrive at the third “L”: love. Noah notes with amusement that Jake is struck dumb by Tiernan’s story. He questions whether “you think your mother is the one to listen to” (209). Tiernan counters by saying that her mother may have been a terrible parent, but this does not mean all her advice was useless. When Tiernan says that she will not have an opportunity to date anyway, since they will soon be snowed in for months, Noah sarcastically notes to himself that Tiernan is in no sexual danger from him and his family.
On Tiernan’s 18th birthday, Noah gifts her a T-shirt, Jake gives her a bow and arrow set, while Kaleb gives her a leather belt which he has crafted. Noah darkly jokes that Kaleb intends the belt as a handcuff for Tiernan. When Tiernan and Noah are alone, he confides in her that, unknown to Jake, his mother calls him sometimes to ask him to wire her money in prison. Noah knows that his mother is using him but is happy about the contact. Tiernan feels a sense of kinship with Noah.
Tiernan dresses up in an expensive dress and designer Louboutin shoes for her birthday dinner at a restaurant. She feels happy after a long time, since Mirai is taking care of all of her affairs back in LA. The evening takes a turn for the worse after Jake, Noah, and Tiernan head into the bar next to the restaurant. A bachelorette party pulls in for a dance. Soon, the women are replaced by a group of men led by Terrance Holcomb, trying to cut Tiernan off from Jake and the others. Terrance tries to dance with Tiernan by force and tells her that the Van der Bergs only want her so that they can control her fortune. Kaleb pulls Terrance off Tiernan and smashes him against the jukebox. A fight breaks out, and Tiernan and the Van der Bergs flee with Terrance and his gang on their heels. Tiernan is afraid that the cops may arrest Kaleb for starting the fight. Noah laughs because it has begun to snow, and they will be inaccessible to even the cops soon.
Douglas explores taboo romance in the novel by conflating familial and sexual love. At one level, Tiernan enters the Van der Berg household as a daughter, with Jake being a fatherly figure, and his sons her brothers. This aspect is emphasized often, such as in the scene where Noah hides with Tiernan in the bathroom to stave off Remi. Noah roughhouses with Tiernan as if she were his sibling, even noting that fighting with Tiernan is like “having a little sister” (140). Jake, whose attraction towards Tiernan is the most transgressive, feels protective of Tiernan as well. He praises her for picking up new skills and reiterates to her that she must fill out her applications. When Tiernan dances with Cici in a way Jake dislikes, he turns into a conservative, punishing father figure, warning Tiernan he will punish her if the behavior recurs. The blurring of boundaries between familial and transgressive love intensifies the stakes of the narrative and foreshadows Tiernan finding a home with Jake and his sons.
The related question of what makes a home and a family is explored in this section. While in the first set of chapters, Tiernan feels unsure about being at Jake’s ranch, now she grows into the landscape, finding kinship not just with the men of the house but also the elements and the animals. Tiernan’s trip to LA juxtaposes her isolation in California with her sense of belonging in Colorado. At her parents’ funeral, Tiernan notes that “I don’t feel good. Why did I come back?” (199). When Mirai complains to Tiernan about Jake’s attitude over the phone, Tiernan notes to herself, “I like him that way” (196). Mirai’s point that home is “not a place […] it’s a feeling” (198) has a significant effect on Tiernan, since she realizes that she is discovering the feeling of being home with Jake and his sons.
Tiernan’s longing for a home makes her especially vulnerable. Jake preys on this vulnerability when he keeps promising Tiernan that Colorado is her real home and she is now one of the Van der Bergs. For Tiernan, who was neglected by her parents, this promise acts as a powerful aphrodisiac. In Chapter 1, Tiernan noted that her LA home was sterile, “a couple’s home. Not a family’s” (1). The sterility of the de Haas house is contrasted with the vibrancy of the Van der Berg home, filled with bare-chested men and animals. This contrast makes Tiernan hungry to belong to the Van der Berg family. Jake recognizes the hunger, yet goes on to cross boundaries with Tiernan, comforting her when she cries, hugging her, and in Chapter 11, making their relationship explicitly sexual. A predatory aspect of this depiction is that Tiernan is still not 18 at this point. While Jake has previously professed that he wants to do the right thing by Tiernan, in this chapter he makes Tiernan feel his erection and places the burden of his desire on her.
Including Jake’s treatment of Tiernan, the general behavior towards women in the narrative is misogynistic, highlighting the theme of Female Sexuality and Patriarchal Control. Noah’s dismissive attitude towards Remi, and the insinuation that women leaving Kaleb’s room are lucky to be alive, are examples of this arc. The Van der Bergs often objectify women, calling them pretty things or referring to them by their sexual parts. Further, they rationalize their mistreatment of women through their fear of loneliness. Jake tells Tiernan that he and his sons bring women home even more often over the fall because, “when the snow is coming, we soak it up, because we know we won’t see anything pretty all winter” (177). In one sense, these strands can be contextualized by romance genre conventions. The Van der Bergs are shown as animalistic so that the heroine can tame them, much like Belle taming the Beast in the fairy tale. The strands also highlight patriarchal power dynamics that make it difficult for women to express their sexuality safely and have control.
With all three men attracted to Tiernan, and vice versa, another romance trope of the text is the “why choose” genre. The “why choose” genre involves a female main character having consensual sexual relationships with at least three romantic interests. The “why choose” genre is considered empowering by some readers and critics as it upends traditional power dynamics of a man having many sexual partners. The genre also dismantles traditional ideas about chastity and sexual purity. In Credence, Tiernan is openly attracted to three men, which suggests that women can be free to have multiple romantic interests. However, Credence, while containing “why choose” elements, ultimately ends as a heteronormative monogamous romance.
Relatedly, this section introduces the maxim of the three “L”s, which Tiernan’s mother passed on to Tiernan. Both the content and context of this maxim are significant and foreshadow key developments in the plot. Tiernan tells the story after she returns from her parents’ funeral, after Jake once again forbids her from dating. Tiernan counters that saving oneself for marriage is an outdated idea and that people should have many relationships before settling down. When Jake undermines Tiernan and her mother and Tiernan argues back, telling the story becomes Tiernan’s way of establishing her agency before Jake. This highlights The Role of Challenges in Self-Discovery. Further, since the chapter is narrated from Noah’s point of view, Noah’s gleeful reading of Jake’s reaction shows how Tiernan is getting under Jake’s skin. Noah notes that his father “forgets the food he’s chewing as he gapes at [Tiernan]” (209), in contrast with the animalistic hunger and eating usually associated with the men.
The idea that a woman must have at least three relationships before she gets married foreshadows Tiernan’s romances with each of the three Van der Berg men. Tiernan asserts that “some lessons can’t be taught […] just learned” (210), establishing her autonomy. This also sets the stage for Tiernan’s sexual choices in the next section. While Tiernan’s choices are presented as a result of vulnerability and exploitation, the narrative also suggests that the mistakes are Tiernan’s to make. Similarly, Tiernan chooses to return to the ranch after her parents’ funeral. Noah is skeptical whether Tiernan will ever come back; Jake has been boorish and sexually inappropriate with Tiernan until this point; Kaleb has been physically and emotionally abusive to her. Despite these occurrences, Tiernan chooses to return to the Van der Berg homestead. Thus, her return is framed as a conscious, autonomous decision.
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By Penelope Douglas